Your physician may diagnose pneumonia by physical exam or may request a chest x-ray. Other bacterial illnesses that we are concerned about include urinary tract infections UTIs , which can be hard to detect and can cause kidney damage if they are untreated.
If your child has a fever without a great source of infection, your doctor will likely want to check the urine. UTIs are more common in little girls and in baby boys under one year of age who are not circumcised. More serious concerns are bacterial illnesses like sepsis bacteria in the blood and bacterial meningitis bacterial infection in the lining of the brain and spinal cord.
We become concerned about meningitis in older children with a stiff neck or changes in mental status. Babies are less likely to be able to show us these symptoms, and we are more likely to do more tests on them to make sure these infections are not part of the illness. Remember that many of the vaccines that your child receives in the first years are meant to prevent these serious bacterial infections. Tests that are frequently performed to help us with the diagnosis of a bacterial infection include a complete blood count and cultures of fluid that we are concerned about.
This may include a blood culture, urine culture, or spinal culture which requires a spinal tap. Whether the infection turns out to be caused by virus or bacteria, you should watch your child for any of the following signs and bring them to medical attention if they develop:. Children who are around other children will have more frequent infections.
But remember most children these days thanks to vaccines that prevent most serious secondary bacterial infections will have viruses that take supportive care only. Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, Hillier S and Holmes K. Bacterial vaginosis. In: K. Holmes, P. Sparling, P. Mardh et al eds. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 3rd Edition.
New York: McGraw-Hill, , Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link. Bacterial Vaginosis BV. Section Navigation. This condition can lead to tissue damage, organ failure, and death. Knowing which type of microbe is causing symptoms is critical to receiving appropriate treatment. The treatment for bacterial infections is usually a course of antibiotics. Doctors may prescribe antiviral medications for certain viral infections, but few antiviral medications exist.
Learn more about the differences between bacterial and viral infections here. Most bacterial infections require treatment with antibiotics. The type of antibiotic a doctor prescribes for a particular bacterial infection will usually depend on:. Antibiotics are available in various forms. A person can take them orally in the form of pills or apply them topically in the form of creams or ointments.
Practicing good hygiene is the best way to help prevent bacterial infections. Good hygiene means washing the hands and body thoroughly and frequently, as well as keeping all personal items clean.
Anyone who thinks that they have a bacterial infection should talk with a doctor, especially if their symptoms persist or worsen.
Most bacterial infections resolve with prompt treatment and do not cause any further complications. However, untreated or improperly treated infections can become severe and may cause life threatening complications. Certain groups are more likely to develop severe infections or complications. At-risk populations who generally require more intensive care or monitoring include:.
Bacterial infections can cause some general symptoms, such as pain, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. They may also cause some other symptoms depending on where in the body they occur. Bacterial infections typically require treatment with antibiotics. The type of antibiotic a person receives will depend on the location and severity of the infection they have. Untreated bacterial infections can cause severe or life threatening complications.
This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview Bacterial vaginosis is a type of vaginal inflammation caused by the overgrowth of bacteria naturally found in the vagina, which upsets the natural balance. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references Bacterial vaginosis — CDC fact sheet.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Accessed April 22, Mayo Clinic; Pruthi S expert opinion. Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Jan.
0コメント