The press became a part of the populace. Viceroy Elgin was memorialised by Dharanidhar Mishra in opposition to it. Madhusadan Das persuaded the Viceroy to reinstate Odia.
In , he also met with members of the British Parliament in this capacity. In , Viceroy Curzon was presented with a memorial.
He was considering reorganising provinces territorially along the lines of the Partition of Bengal. Curzon directed that an inquiry be conducted by the then-current Chief Commissioner of Nagpur, Andrew Fraser. Fraser recommended that Sambalpur be incorporated into Odsha and that Odia be restored as the official language following the inquiry.
He communicated his plan to H. In , a circular, dubbed the Risley circular, restored Odia as the official language in Sambalpur and the adjacent Feudatory States and transferred them to the Odsha Division. Curzon objected to the decision in the House of Lords, but the Indian government was deaf to all protests.
Between and , the Utkal Sammilani passed numerous resolutions, the most significant of which was the amalgamation of Odiaspeaking territories.
Madhusudan Das brought the matter to the attention of the Government. Provincial autonomy was recommended by the Reforms Committee. It sparked enthusiasm among Odia-speaking people in various parts of the country to demand province-level union.
Montague was displeased with the establishment of Bihar-Odsha province. The concept of a sub-province instilled great hope in the Odia-speaking community. It is not known when Kamalmandala became known as Kalahandi. The earliest reference to the name Kalahandi is found in the Dadhivaman temple inscription dated in Yugabda , i. In British records this territory was called Karond. This territory assumed independence after the downfall of the Gajapatis of Orissa in A.
According to tradition the Kalahandi kingdom commanded sovereign power over eighteen garhs before it was occupied by the Bhonslas of Nagpur in the middle of the 18th century A. In when the Marhattas were defeated by the British and the coastal regions of Orissa as well as the Patna-Sambalpur group of states came under the British, Kalahandi, very probably, continued under the Marhattas. Gopal Ray, a scion of the Patna family became the king of Khariar and started a line of semi-independent kings in that territory.
Khariar came under the Marhattas in A. The ex-States of Kalahandi, Patna and Sonepur were combined together to form a new district called Balangir-Patana district on 1st January Subsequently, on 1st November the ex-States of Patna and Sonepur were separated and they together formed a new district called Balangir district with 4 subdivisions, namely Balangir, Patnagarh, Titilagarh and Sonepur.
Later, Sonepur Subdivision was divided and Birmaharajpur Subdivision was formed. Sonepur and Birmaharajpur sub-divisions were separated from Balangir district to form a new district called Subarnapur with effect from 1st April The present territory of Balangir district thus has only three subdivisions of Balangir, Titilagarh and Patnagarh. The district of Balangir is flanked in the north-west by the Gandhamardan hills, a name of Ramayan fame, and in the south-east by river Tel.
Today, Odisha celebrates the 85th foundation day and is also known as Utkal Divas. In , it was the first state that was formed on a linguistic basis. Earlier, it was the part of Bihar.
People of Odisha are known for their simplicity and honesty. Earlier, the present-day Odisha was the major portion of the ancient Kalinga. Later, the state was invaded and captured by the Mughals till the British took over the administrative powers and divided it into small units in Let us tell you that the western and northern districts became a part of the state of Bengal while the coastal region as Bihar and Odisha earlier Orissa.
After three decades of revolution under prominent leaders, the state was separated from Bihar and became a separate province on 1 April, Patro and many others with the support of the public.
The capital of the state was Cuttack. Modern History of Bihar. On this day varieties of firecrackers are light up in the sky. Fireworks competitions are common.
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