Elias Howe changed all this when he invented the sewing machine as we know it, which he patented in However, although the patent for the sewing machine was new, the concept wasn't. In , Charles Wiesenthal had invented a double-pointed needle which got rid of the idea of turning the needle after every stitch. Bartholomew Thimonnier created his sewing machine using the double-pointed needle in In , Walter Hunt invented double-thread shuttle equipment.
Nonetheless, Elias Howe is remembered for his invention of an early model of the modern sewing machine. Pavel Schilling invented the earliest electromagnetic telegraph in , making him the first inventor to use the idea of binary systems in signal transmission.
In Carl Gauss used induction pulses to send seven letters per minute, and this earned him some funding which enabled him to construct a telegraph network along the German railroad in David Alter developed the first electric telegraph in in Elderton, but he did not manage to establish a practical system. In , Samuel Morse developed a more efficient device. Together with his friend, Alfred Vail, they managed to create Morse code and send the first telegraph message across two miles on January 11, He later managed to send another message over 44 miles from Washington to Baltimore.
A paperclip might be a simple device, but for centuries people used straight strings and pins as fasteners, which damaged documents. Samuel Fay invented the first paperclip in and patented it as a ticket fastener on April 23, Over 50 designs were copyrighted before , none of them resembling the current paper clip design.
William Middlebrook designed the modern paper clip. Middlebrook also developed a paperclip-creating machine as early as April 27, He sold the patent to Cushman and Denison in who created "GEM," a trademark for their paperclips. Jesse Reno invented an escalator-type machine in The earliest working escalator which was patented to Jesse Reno in was installed at the Old Pier, Corney Island as a novelty ride in George Wheeler patented an Escalator on April 18, , and then sold it to Seeberger who registered the trademark "Escalator.
The history of Coca-Cola dates back to when Dr. With the help of Frank Robinson, Dr. Pemberton coined the trademark "Coca-Cola" which refers to the two main "medicinal" ingredients in the original recipe: coca leaves, which is what is used to make cocaine, and kola nuts.
Pemberton sold part of his company, and before he died, he sold his last share of the company to Asa G. Candler who managed to gain complete control over the beverage. Coca-Cola contained trace amounts of cocaine until People have had chewed gum-like substances for centuries now—in fact, the earliest gums were thickened latex or resin obtained from various trees while others were from waxes, grains, leaves, and grasses.
The American colonists chewed gums from spruce trees, and they were sold as lumps in the eastern parts of the United States by the early s. Adam experimented on it and tried making rain boots, masks and toys from chicle but failed. Tired and discouraged, Adam popped a small piece of his surplus chicle into his mouth and finally came up with the idea of the first chewing gum, opening a factory in Adam patented the gum-making process on February 14, He created the first flavored chewing gum called the "Black Jack" in The origin of elevators dates back to when Elisha Otis developed the first elevator safety brakes, installing them in an elevator in and paving the way for safe societal use of elevators.
Corn reaper. Henry Blair was the known inventor of the corn reaper, the mechanical machine that hastened the planting of maize. Born in , he grew up in Maryland as the dorm of a farmer. He is the second African American to patent an invention and is being referred to as a free man.
The popularity came in when the corn planter he invented saved time and energy of planting for a long time. The corn planter helped control weed as well. Henry had to declare himself a free man before he could patent the corn planter. Source: Wikipedia. This invention was birthed from a personal interest, and it sold throughout the world after drawing much attention. The patent inventor, Josephine Cochran, was born into a skillful and wealthy home. She was 47 when she thought of creating a solution for her cracked dishes.
She and her husband were known for entertaining visitors most times; she needed a solution to her plates, always breaking and getting cracked. Her friend aided her in developing a machine to wash dirty dishes instead of paying her staff and still losing plates. The first set of dishwashers produced by Cochran was named after her. It later gained fame through the help of her businessman husband.
Source: Graces Guide. Before the introduction of wheel machines, there were no mechanical means of moving around or traveling. Kirkpatrick Macmillan completed the invention of the first pedal bicycle. The idea behind his design was a hobbyhorse he admired. He was brought up in Dumfriesshire, Scotland, and served as a blacksmith apprentice under his father. He acquired a few skills that allowed him to build a stable bicycle. Other pedal bicycles made after this first design help unleashed the potential of the bike as a means of transport.
Mechanical calculator. Source: Interesting engineering. The history of calculators can be traced way back from when Babbage began with a small model of calculator. His invention could sum up, differentiate or multiply numbers and could print mathematical tables. The machine was called a difference machine at that time. It took him three years to come up with the difference machine.
After the difference machine was built successfully, the British government approached him to help develop some similar machine. This project took him several years, just like a usual engineering project. The said project was halted when there was a shortage of funds. But then, a working portion was already made.
The complete project would later weigh about 13 metric tons. For this invention, Charles Babbage was often regarded as one of the fathers of computer.
Source: Hp. The first telegraph was built by Samuel Morse, an invention that would later be worked on by other inventors.
Morse was born in and was 43 years when he created the first telegraph. During the industrial revolution era, there was a need to access long-distance messages.
The telegraph was the first machine to transmit signals over to stations through a wired connection. Morse is an American, and his first telegraph was sent from Washington D. The telegraph had been accepted across Europe, in the year , telegraph lines were laid across the Atlantic connecting Europe. Recently, the availability of the internet, fax machine, and the telephone have limited telegraph usage. But it was the pioneer means of passing information, and it has paved the way for communication innovations.
Postage stamp. Source: British Library. Born and brought up in England, Rowland Hill was working as a schoolmaster when he invented the postage stamps. Rowland was later knighted as a reward for his invention. His first stamp rates were judged on weight instead of size. Before the postage stamp came into existence, older means were not trusted to get the job done.
He first described his postage stamp in his own words when summoned before the Commission for Post Office Enquiry. Source: Kenyon College. Leon Foucault was a French Physicist born in He was born in , and in , he invented the first known gyroscope.
It took him some time, but his approach was clear; he made a gyroscope out of a swinging rotating ball with a weighty rim. The period of rotation was dependent on the latitude of the location. The technique behind the investigation was almost not easy to prove as frictional forces slowed down the spinning system.
Source: ThoughtCo. Born in France on the 8th of February , Giffard grew up to become an engineer and a father of a few innovations. He made the first airship, after which other developments followed.
A sufficient gas powered the airship with a propeller. The size of this first airship consists of meter in length, 25 meters in diameter. The engine is a 3 horsepower steam type.
Over the years, different designs and structures of airships started appearing. Giffard owned this invention and became one useful surveillance craft for the military a few years later. Source: fiddlersgreen George Cayley was born and brought up in Yorkshire, England. He is the first known engineer and inventor to patent the glider. His aeronautical engineering skills made things easier for him during that time.
His first glider was a webbed aircraft built like an image of some bird. He saw the need to patent his invention after successfully flying the glider over a few miles with someone in the plane at the time of flight.
Popular contributors after George made the first glider was Otto Lilienthal and the Wright brothers. Vacuum flask. Source: BBC. Vacuum flasks were popular for preserving cold liquids. The inventor, James Dewar, specializes in cryogenics, the science of cold. In recent times the vacuum flask has been a valuable part of almost everyone, helping us keep our liquids hot. Dewar had to prevent cold liquids from evaporating; he tried various means using different materials.
He ended up designing a vacuum made with a double-walled flask. The vacuum ensured that liquid stored inside the flask maintains its temperature due to the absence of air.
Other designs of the vacuum flasks had silver coatings on the vacuum walls to prevent transmission of heat. He moved from his country Germany to Washington D. Long before the music started recording on a disc, there was no means of having a personal music player to play your best songs repeatedly.
Emile made a stop to recording on cylinders in , the year he also patented it. He made songs on discs and complemented it with a gramophone for playing the disc. A needle-like object attached to the arm of the gramophone transmitted the sounds and vibrations to the gramophone. His gramophone gained more fame after he created a company and convinced artistes to record with his systems.
Traffic lights. Source: Science ABC. It was a year to forget for Londoners as the number of injuries and death caused by accidents was more than A railway worker, John Knight, proposed a signaling system on transport routes.
His proposal was backed by his invention of the first traffic lights ever made. The lights became a good bargain For Knight and the government. The traffic lights were first used at George and Bridge Streets.
The lights consist of red and green color types for stop and proceed respective signaling. One of the most remarkable inventions that changed the world and aided smooth communication between people. Graham Bell was born in Scotland but became an American later in his life. He is the first scientist to receive the patent for inventing the telephone.
Despite his countless number of inventions, Bell loved to be regarded as a teacher of the deaf. He was born in to a teacher and an impaired organist mother. Carpet washer. Source: Bissell. Melville was born in Michigan and was a trader at the time he invented the carpet washer. He owns a tableware shop with his wife, Anna. Before the industrial revolution, floors were made of wooden material or cement, so it was easy to swap and clean with brooms.
When carpets and rugs started selling, and the carpet beating was such a hard task, there was a need to design a cleaner for them. The sawdust would litter everywhere, and it became a thing of concern for Anna. Melville made a carpet cleaner for her so that their business could run smoothly. He made her an opened wooden box with wheels that are being pushed with the help of a long handle.
Source: Wired The development of the first combustion engine that ran on two wheels and two other supporting wheels was the work of German engineer Gottlieb.
He patented his invention of powering a wooden vehicle with the combustion engine on wheels in The two added wheels for support made people condemn the motorcycle. The combustion engine was a four-stroke gasoline type.
American, Charles Goodyear invents rubber vulcanization. Frenchmen, Louis Daguerre and J. Niepce co-invent Daguerreotype photography. Kirkpatrick Macmillan invents a bicycle. Welshmen, Sir William Robert Grove conceives of the first hydrogen fuel cell. Robert William Thomson patents the first vulcanised rubber pneumatic tire. William Morton, a Massachusetts dentist, is the first to use anesthesia for tooth extraction.
The machine was made of wood and required you to hand-turn a wheel that caused water to splash on the dishes. Houghton's machine barely worked. The first practical dishwasher was invented by a woman named Josephine Cochran in Dishwashers, however, did not begin appearing in homes until the s. Subscribe to the Newsletter Name Email. Important disclaimer information about this About site.
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All rights reserved. Frenchmen, J. Count Alessandro Volta invents the battery. Freidrich Winzer Winsor was the first person to patent gas lighting. Humphry Davy invents the first electric light - the first arc lamp. German, Frederick Koenig invents an improved printing press.
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